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2009 Report
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Overcoming barriers:
Human mobility and development

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Human Development Report 2009

AHuman movement: snapshots and trends
Life time internal migration rate (%)Excel

HDI Rank Country 1990-2005 1
1 Norway ..
2 Australia ..
3 Iceland ..
4 Canada ..
5 Ireland ..
6 Netherlands ..
7 Sweden ..
8 France ..
9 Switzerland ..
10 Japan ..
11 Luxembourg ..
12 Finland ..
13 United States 17.8 2
14 Austria ..
15 Spain 22.4 2
16 Denmark ..
17 Belgium ..
18 Italy ..
19 Liechtenstein ..
20 New Zealand ..
21 United Kingdom ..
22 Germany ..
23 Singapore ..
24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) ..
25 Greece ..
26 Korea (Republic of) ..
27 Israel ..
28 Andorra ..
29 Slovenia ..
30 Brunei Darussalam ..
31 Kuwait ..
32 Cyprus ..
33 Qatar ..
34 Portugal 12.8 2
35 United Arab Emirates ..
36 Czech Republic ..
37 Barbados 31.1 3
38 Malta ..
39 Bahrain ..
40 Estonia ..
41 Poland ..
42 Slovakia ..
43 Hungary ..
44 Chile 21.3 2
45 Croatia 26.6 4
46 Lithuania ..
47 Antigua and Barbuda 28.4 3
48 Latvia ..
49 Argentina 19.9 2
50 Uruguay 24.1 3
51 Cuba 15.2 3
52 Bahamas ..
53 Mexico 18.5 2
54 Costa Rica 20.0 2
55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ..
56 Oman ..
57 Seychelles ..
58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 23.8 2
59 Saudi Arabia ..
60 Panama 20.6 2
61 Bulgaria 14.3 4
62 Saint Kitts and Nevis ..
63 Romania 15.1 4
64 Trinidad and Tobago ..
65 Montenegro ..
66 Malaysia 20.7 2
67 Serbia ..
68 Belarus 10.8 2
69 Saint Lucia 18.5 3
70 Albania 24.1 4
71 Russian Federation ..
72 Macedonia (the Former Yugoslav Rep. of) ..
73 Dominica ..
74 Grenada ..
75 Brazil 10.1 2
76 Bosnia and Herzegovina 52.5 4
77 Colombia 20.3 2
78 Peru 22.4 3
79 Turkey ..
80 Ecuador 20.2 2
81 Mauritius ..
82 Kazakhstan 9.3 4
83 Lebanon ..
84 Armenia 24.5 4
85 Ukraine ..
86 Azerbaijan 33.2 4
87 Thailand ..
88 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ..
89 Georgia ..
90 Dominican Republic 17.7 3
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ..
92 China 6.2 2
93 Belize 14.2 3
94 Samoa ..
95 Maldives ..
96 Jordan ..
97 Suriname ..
98 Tunisia ..
99 Tonga ..
100 Jamaica ..
101 Paraguay 26.4 3
102 Sri Lanka ..
103 Gabon ..
104 Algeria ..
105 Philippines 11.7 2
106 El Salvador 16.7 3
107 Syrian Arab Republic ..
108 Fiji ..
109 Turkmenistan ..
110 Occupied Palestinian Territories ..
111 Indonesia 4.1 2
112 Honduras 17.2 3
113 Bolivia 15.2 3
114 Guyana ..
115 Mongolia 9.7 4
116 Viet Nam 21.9 4
117 Moldova ..
118 Equatorial Guinea ..
119 Uzbekistan ..
120 Kyrgyzstan 16.2 4
121 Cape Verde ..
122 Guatemala 11.1 3
123 Egypt ..
124 Nicaragua 13.3 3
125 Botswana ..
126 Vanuatu ..
127 Tajikistan 9.9 4
128 Namibia ..
129 South Africa 15.4 2
130 Morocco 33.4 4
131 Sao Tome and Principe ..
132 Bhutan ..
133 Lao People's Democratic Republic ..
134 India 4.1 2
135 Solomon Islands ..
136 Congo ..
137 Cambodia 11.7 2
138 Myanmar ..
139 Comoros ..
140 Yemen ..
141 Pakistan ..
142 Swaziland ..
143 Angola ..
144 Nepal ..
145 Madagascar 9.3 4
146 Bangladesh ..
147 Kenya 12.6 2
148 Papua New Guinea ..
149 Haiti 17.5 4
150 Sudan ..
151 Tanzania (United Republic of) ..
152 Ghana 17.8 2
153 Cameroon ..
154 Mauritania 24.2 4
155 Djibouti ..
156 Lesotho ..
157 Uganda 5.2 2
158 Nigeria ..
159 Togo ..
160 Malawi 2.7 4
161 Benin ..
162 Timor-Leste ..
163 Côte d'Ivoire ..
164 Zambia ..
165 Eritrea ..
166 Senegal ..
167 Rwanda 10.4 2
168 Gambia ..
169 Liberia ..
170 Guinea ..
171 Ethiopia ..
172 Mozambique 8.1 4
173 Guinea-Bissau ..
174 Burundi ..
175 Chad ..
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 27.1 4
177 Burkina Faso ..
178 Mali ..
179 Central African Republic ..
180 Sierra Leone 19.0 4
181 Afghanistan ..
182 Niger ..
Other UN member states
Iraq ..
Kiribati ..
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) ..
Marshall Islands ..
Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.2 4
Monaco ..
Nauru ..
Palau ..
San Marino ..
Somalia ..
Tuvalu ..
Zimbabwe ..


Notes :
1 - Due to differences in definition of the underlying data, cross country comparisons should be made with caution. Data are from different censuses and surveys and refer to different time periods and so are not strictly comparable.
2 - Data are estimates based on censuses from Bell and Muhidin (2009). "Cross-National Comparisons of Internal Migration." Human Development Research Paper No. 30. New York: United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report Office. Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the total population.
3 - Data are estimates based on censuses from ECLAC (2007). "Internal Migration and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Continuity, Changes and Policy Challenges." In Social Panorama of Latin America: 195-232. Santiago: United Nations. Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the total population.
4 - Data are estimates based on household surveys from the World Bank (2009e). World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington DC: World Bank.. Internal migrants are expressed as a percentage of the working age population only.


Sources :
various (as indicated).


Symbols :
.. Data not available
(.) Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points
< Less than
- Not applicable
T Total